Community health nursing(strategies for community health promotion) Essay

Community health nursing(strategies for confederacy health promotion) - Essay exerciseThere be four phases identified in the program system. Nutritional aspects are identified as the means to improve the health of the community as a whole. The roles of the community health personnel in the program are discussed. The stress is on the role of the community nurse, as the community nurse is compulsory to play several roles, each of which is vital to the successful outcome of the program. In this manner the various aspects that go into the development of a program for improving the health of communities, as a part of efficient popular health are discussed in the formulation of the program outline.The objective is to develop a program outline for promoting health in an economically disadvantaged community. In the process goals and objectives to encourage better health in the economically disadvantaged community would be identified. In addition two frameworks or models that influence community change towards the identified goals and objectives would be evaluated. Finally the role of the community health service worker in facilitating the program goals and objectives of health promotion in the economically disadvantaged community would be evaluated. 2. Relevance forward motion of health in disadvantaged communities is becoming more relevant, as disadvantaged communities around the world are on the increase, and found to have very poor health parameters in comparison to their more prospered counterparts (Heath & Haines, 2000). Therefore, for two reasons it becomes important that efforts be directed at disadvantaged communities to increase health awareness, and better health parameters. The first reason is that societal equality norms demand that these communities not be left out in the advantages that developments of science and technology have given humankind in the understanding of the nature of diseases and

4 topics to chose from Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

4 topics to chose from - rise ExampleHe explains that if a person thinks then he/she exists. This he confirmed through the role of the recitation of senses, he concludes that thought go hand in hand with being conscious. As a demonstration of his principles of thought and incertitude, he conducted an experiment using hop on. In his demonstration, the wax has certain characteristics as cognizant by the brain but the wax loses its characteristics once it put before a flame (Descartes 28). The wax though melted is still the same thing but the brain through his thoughts informs him that the wax characteristics be different. The use of this experiment meant to remove all doubts and uncertainty and thus to ensure that thoughts are used in guiding an individuals beliefs.Descartes was considered the father of modern philosophy since he constructed many philosophies in use today. As a result of his philosophy of doubts, he went ahead and constructed a dodge of knowledge. In his system of knowledge, Descartes admitted to disregarding perception as unreliable and only admitting to deduction as a method. Descartes also explained the human beings of God through the fact that God gave him a working mind and senses. In his argument, Descartes argues that God provided him with a sensory system that did not intend to deceive him (Descartes 59). As a result, the sensory perceptions appeared to him were involuntary and he used his senses to explain the external World. According to Descartes, the external world was brought about by the need for actual things (Watson 51).In essence, the scientific method can be considered as a process, in which one corrects himself and his prior knowledge, through continuous examination of truth, for the final aim of finding answers to questions. This examination of truth is what is referred to as doubt and skepticism by Descartes. Theoretically, the scientific method of thinking, as practiced by famous thinkers such as Galileo and Franc is Bacon,

Forensic Science 5.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forensic Science 5.1 - Essay idealCarbon strip involves the use of an activated carbon strip to absorb the vapors from debris and because mixed with a solvent for analysis. Solvent wash is used when the debris cannot be easily vaporize due to high boiling point. Subsequently after sample preparation gas chromatography is used to scatter the chemicals for identification and assessment (Gaensslen, 2008).2. There are two main objectives of investigating a fire blastoff (1) to identify the cause of fire and (2) its origin. Since fires burn upwards, the burn patterns are important in trying to pick up the direction or fire and how it possibly started. Then points of origin are looked for to analyze the origins of fire.3. Whenever an explosive detonates, it causes oftentimes more damage than the usual fire. Explosions are characterized by a special kind of combustion that occurs more quickly and is capable of giving off large amounts of heat quite quickly. Hence, the intensity of a n explosion is great. Igniters, primers, or detonators are used along with main charge that causes a lot of damage when they explode.4. Chromatography is common musical interval and analysis technique common to both in investigating an explosive or fire debris. infrared spectrography is more common for analyzing explosives in addition to gas chromatography. However, the nature of an explosion differs greatly from a popular fire.5. Examination of an unexploded device is different because unlike having debris or other physical evidence, unexploded devices have to rendered safe, examined for all the components, and identified in terms of their chemical make-up. However, exploded devices involve microscopic investigating and gas chromatography.11. Trace evidences are small-sized physical evidences that are used to make connections between criminal and/or victim. Transfer materials on the other hand are those that are found on objects as a result of being transferred because of conta ct (Gaensslen, 2008).14. A control sample

Boston tea party Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Boston tea leaf party - Research Paper lessonProtests may be successful because it awakens the government to revise its rule, as in Congress can correct legislations. In the history, Americans found their protests for exorbitant taxes for tea effective. Their protest achieves led to recall of the 25% tax on tea leaves by the parliament. Finding that a protest is a significant weapon, nationalism among the Americans became a far-flung action that eventually led to a revolt for a cry of independence. How this transpired will be the return of this paper. The Boston tea Party The love for tea of the Europeans started importation, competition and monopoly. Since the tea leaves are not braggart(a) in the West, Europeans had to import it from the East Indies.1 Seeing fortune opportunities, many companies sought to compete and started importing tea leaves to the West. The costly war between France and India was just over and British storehouses were nearly empty. In subsequent events, the action of King George III was a fiscal monetary insurance, because he imposed taxes to the American colonies. He had two economic visions at that time. One was to regain money lost, and the other is to reinstate their authority to the American colonies which they rescue neglected because of war.2 Taxes and monopoly When the monarchy started to tax products sold to America, people began to despise the rule. People became angrier when the royalty declared the tea a monopoly of the East India Company. And this was seen by historians as the biggest mistake of the King because this sparked nationalism that started the revolution. As a protest, the Boston Tea Party began. It was not really a party in the real sense, but a linguistic communication given to protests to the levy imposition. On December 16, 1773, the first protest was done by a concourse of Boston patriots who posed themselves as Indians to gain access to the three English ships that held tea cargoes3. Protesters spl it open(a) e really chest and dumped its contents to the sea. Overall, the protesters in the first Boston Tea Party threw to the sea, three hundred fort-two chests of tea4. Similar protest actions followed in several seaports. On the Second tea party, done on promenade 7, 1774, 16 chests of tea were again thrown off to the sea. Of course, throwing of the tea into the sea is a only emblematic gesture that is a lead up to revolt for independence and a sign of protest. Shown below is a manifesto urging the citizens to protest, posted all over Boston on November 29, 1773, shortly after the reaching of 3 ships carrying tea owned by the East India Company5 Since tea has grown to be of much vastness to the Americans and they found English tea to be very expensive because of taxes, Bostonians looked for alternatives such as smuggling. They found cheaper start from Holland thus evading the 25% tax slapped on them. Smuggling resulted to about half a million pounds and diminution of th e English income6 This loss resulted to another economic policy from the parliament. To address these losses another fiscal policy repealed the 25% tax imposition on tea thus making the Dutch leaves much affordable.7 The play further strengthened campaign for anti-smuggling. Seeing that Tea Law aroused more protests and was not very effective, The Stamp Act of was put into effect on March 22, 1765. This required every Americans to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. Ships papers, legal documents, licenses, newspapers, other publications, and even playing separate were taxed. The money collected by the

Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Course produce - Essay ExampleWith the introduction of the computer technology to the hu musical composition society during the 19th Century, the works or the tasks of masses have been further created with ease. With the implementation of computer systems within the existing systems of completion for human beings tasks, the jobs of people, which feces be merged with technological arrangements, were enhanced to becoming easily completed. Today, 95% of the whole population of man all around the world utilizes the computer systems for their everyday application. Even ordinary appliances are now compiled with knotty operating systems based upon computer arrangements to be able to meet the best possible performance that they could project the human society. (Tanenbaum, 2006, 15)The introduction of the Internet systems to the world has been noted as one of the most successful breakthrough and throughs that has been attempted, act and now fulfilled by the merging of science and techn ology in increasing the capability of human communication in connecting people together from a worldwide perspective. Years before the verbalise introduction, people simply depended on snail mails and telephone calls to be able to communicate with their loved ones abroad. It could also be remembered that people who had lesser financial resource also have lesser chances of actually meeting extraneous friends. Now, all those situations have already changed. The connection of people to people actually managed to step forward to the succeeding(a) level. Most likely enough, the situation of connecting humans from the different parts of the world has already been revolutionized through the increase and continuous advancement of the Internet Systems.Certainly, the entire human systems now mostly depend on the said global connection. Economic and political arrangements are now much more effectively done through the adaptation of the said systems with the arrangements of the Internet inst ituted within the said human engagements. Overall, seeing the said

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Writers choice - look for ExampleWo workforce have for long suffered the effects of such atrocities since it is almost acceptable that they deserve the demeaning treat. You atomic number 18 then left to wonder what driving force must have marsha guide such devastating pattern (Quisar, Hameed & Aamar, 174-175).Much is already known that has been done to discriminate against the woman, however the question stays that what is this that has consequenti completelyy led to such a looming crisis which unfortunately doesnt seem to go soon? This leaves us with this inevitable project of crisscrossing the fundamentals amounting to gender biases. This underlying conception turns out to be a belief system secure by the society.It is by the societal branding that women play such a demeaning role of subjects to all mannerisms. This in effect lowers their esteem which eventually makes them live in a sense of denial. It is kind of a bias that acts like an undue punishment that a banish yet las ting results. I whitethorn liken this to a classroom scenario that involves a teacher and a student. The teacher who keeps on giving negative remarks when the student answers a question, would make this student believe that they arent good enough to race on with the rest (Quisar, Hameed & Aamar 174).Few examples in real life situation back up this topic. One, it is evident that men play most leading roles in formal organizations and structures. In top management hierarchies, there is virile domination on a global scale based on detailed observation of their profiles. The conversation is unfortunately true that the female sex dominates the lower level ladders of such hierarchies. This overwhelming population at the lower ranks is to compensate for their biasness in the top hierarchy which again gives a misconception of gender balance (Quisar, Hameed & Aamar 176). unluckily this undoing also is also reported in most of the cases in homes. Couples have yet more(prenominal) often con firmed that gender biasness and

Psychosocial Effects of Adult ADHD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Psychosocial Effects of Adult ADHD - Essay ExampleOosterlaan, Logan and Sergeant referred to this condition as Response Inhibition in their article, in Cambridge Journals. in front it was presumed that it was whole a boys disorder and never affected girls. Recent information has turn out otherwise and now the actual ratio of boys girls is 31. Till recently, hyperactive and impulsive behavior had continuously been considered as part of childhood and not exactly a problem. Also boys are given more attention, because their behavior is more aggressive and caught attention and hence, were treated accordingly.These are connected with poorer performance, less systematic behavior, press release of working memory, lack of focused attention, irrit strength, restlessness, inability to carry out specific instructions, and lack of concentration in any bodily process without being distracted.It is considered to be difficult to diagnose the inattentive kind, as behavior does not show it. Acc ording to unconfirmed data 4% to 5% of United States citizens have AD/HD link up problems. It persists throughout a psyches lifetime. Approximately one-half to two-thirds of children do not get completely treated and leave continue have the same behavioral problems even as adults that will create tension for them on the job, within the family and in social relationships. It is supposed to be caused mainly by biological factors, said to be the influence in neurotransmitter activity in the mindset. Research leads us to believe that this has a definite genetic basis. Research conducted by NIMH using a positron emission tomography scanner to map out the working social function in the brain has resulted in showing a real unbroken connection between the ability to hold sustained attention and the activity level in the brain. In this research, the level of glucose used by various areas of brain which could be in control of impulses and quick decisions was carefully measured. Those ar eas in an affected person showed decreased activity, as a result of consumed lesser level of glucose. In people with AD/HD, the brain areas that control attention used less glucose, indicating that they were less active. It appears from this research that a lower level of activity in some parts of the brain may cause inattention and other AD/HD symptoms. http//www.add.org/articles/factsheet.htmlEarlier diagnosis would solve the problem being carried forward into adulthood, but sometimes, this would not happen. This problem could be excessive, recollective term and exasperating to the person and people around him. Adult AD/HD is considered to be difficult only if it has created problems either at work place or in the social life of individual. If a certain handicap is felt in these areas, perhaps it should be treated clinically. Because the nature and severity of the problem could interchange from person to person, it is not very easy to come to a conclusive diagnosis without any spew doubt. Sometimes, it is not rare to come across a family history of the problem. Adult anxiety disorders have been shown to be familial. The familial patterns are likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, Garfinkel et al

Experimental Research Design Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental inclination - Research Paper ExampleDifficulties in adjustment typically manifest in forms of the child posterior being involved in troubled relationships with their partners or spouses, substance abuse etc (Franke, 1983).This study will deal a research number that will attempt to evaluate the validity of these claims. That is, we will design a research that carries out an impact evaluation of the conditions created byOur population of interest is people who as children witnessed divorces of their p arnts. Since we are concerned with how these people adjust to breeding after growing up, we want to evaluate the quality of life of grownups whose parents were divorced.For each treatment we shall evaluate whether the mean was different. For instance, consider the variable star age. The way the impact of this variable will be evaluated is, we shall look at differences in mean age among groups I to IV. Similarly for each of the other three treatments, we shall look at whe ther the mean scores of the variables differ across the groups. If we find epoch-making differences, then this will imply that the variable for which such a difference was found indeed has an make for on the impact of parents divorce on the childs adjustment.The research design here is essentially a Posttest only Control group type for each separate treatment. defining the age treatment as treatment T0 if age was greater or equal to 3 days the diagram for this test can be shown as followsBarber, B.L. & Eccles, J.S. (1992). Long term influence of divorce in single parenting and adolescent families and work related values, behaviors, and aspirations. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 108-126.Forehand, R., Wierson, M., McCombs, A., Thomas, R., Fauber, L.A., Kempton, T., & Long, N. (1991). A short-term longitudinal examination of youth adolescent functioning following divorce The role of family factors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100,

Emotional intellegince Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emotional intellegince - Research Paper ExampleHuman capital plays opposite role in avocation organizations and in their success. In todays fiercely agonistic business contexts, human capital and effectively managing this high-valued resource have become major corporate strategies that affect competitive advantage (Hall, 2008). Human capital is the sum total of knowledge, skills, talents, experience, wisdom and other personal as hygienic as professional qualities that people in the organization possess and utilize for the organizations purposes.HR roles and functions have been evolving tremendous commutes from being fundamentally administrative to making strategic decisions regarding choosing right talents for right tasks. Jarrel (2012) express that focusing on the emotional intelligence of people in the organization has become another change that the HR field has witnessed very recently. It was because those employees who showed high emotional intelligence have influenced othe rs around them positively quite an than negatively.Why emotional intelligence matters in the workplace is because the way people affect others in the homogeneous workplace is an important matter to affect the effectiveness of leadership, teamwork, collaboration, knowledge sharing, organizational learning and so on. For instance, transformational or charismatic leaders are those who influence their subordinates by identifying their needs and taking positive ways to decorous their requirements. Stough, Saklofske and Parker (2009) are of the enamour that leadership effectiveness is closely linked to the levels of emotional intelligence of the leader. With a view to achieve highest level of emotional intelligence in the workplace, human resource management adopts selective hiring and readiness and development program to ensure that their workforce would demonstrate EI competencies.By using Hendrie Weisingers Emotional perception assessment tool, I found that my overall EI level wa s above the average, with a point of 84. The levels of self

Search and seizures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Search and seizures - Essay ExampleConstitution are meant to protect the citizens from any work on that whitethorn infringe on their seclusion and therefore every person is protected from any stool of unreasonable search or seizure by the state or its federal agencies at the succession of enforcement of the law. However, the Fourth amendment also allows searches and seizures in some instances especially when it is considered reasonable and for the interest of the public. This means that law enforcement agencies may at times put aside a persons concern about his privacy or that of his property and conduct a search or a seizure without a warrant. For this to be qualified, it must be proven that the agency has a probable cause to have a fortified prison term that they may find from you may point to the commission of a crime or that original circumstances have justified that a search or a seizure should be conducted without a warrant. Mapp vs Ohio (1961) The facts of this case are that the legal philosophy stormed into Ms Mapps house believing that a bombing curious was hiding in there despite her protests. The police carried a piece of paper to her that they claimed to have been a warrant of search when she demanded that a search warrant be presented to her before the search is carried out. It later rancid out that the paper the police waved to her was not a search warrant neither was the bombing risible hiding in the house. However, the police found sexually explicit books and photographs in her home and she was later convicted for ownership of obscene items at a lower place the Ohio state law. She appealed her conviction on the basis of the First Amendment but the court quashed the conviction on the basis that she could not be convicted on the basis of items obtained without a search warrant as it violated her right as enshrined in the Fourth amendment of the United States constitution. The court based its ruling on the exclusionary rule that forms an important part of the Fourth Amendment that prohibits any state from depriving any person the right to life, freedom or property without following the due process of the law (Stocks, 73). Katz vs United States, 389 U.S.347 (1967) This case affirmed that wiretapping of conversations in public payphones without a warrant grossly violated the protections against unreasonable search and seizure as enshrined in the Fourth Amendment. The petitioner Katz was charged in a court of law for being engaged in gambling through state telephone lines that was deemed to be illegal by the authorities. State enforcement agencies used warrantless wiretaps to attend and track his conversations on matters that touched on the illegal gambling transactions. Through an almost unanimous choose of 7-1, the U.S Supreme Court held that the placing of a warrantless wiretap on public payphones is a violation of the rights that citizens enjoy under the Fourth Amendment (Stephens and Richard, 335). There was a test on the constitutionality of private conversations done in public places that has been apply by numerous courts thereafter. These include whether the person under charge has exhibited an expectation of want of privacy and that the large public as that which is reasonable can recognize the expectation. Chimel vs California (1969) The question that the court was faced with in this case is what constitutes an unreasonable search as compared with the rights enshrined in the Fourth Amendment of the United States. This was an evaluation of those instances that a police officer may conduct what can be

Operating Risk Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operating Risk precaution - Term story ExampleThis caution would non only save their client, but it would also save the personnel or employees they will use in the project. Tetra Techs Task Initiation Procedure ( compass point) requires that before a project is undertaken all lay on the line associated with the project are kn give birth, understood and the management of these risk are define and detailed (Fletcher and Newell). The Task Initiation Procedure based on the RFP (request for proposal) is conducted even before a shimmer for the project is put together. Short of coming up with an actual project plan or death penalty plan of the project from start-up to its completion the TIP will detail the resources needed as well as the materiel that will be needed by the project. Another aspect of Tetra Techs singular risk management strategy is also to stop and suspend the project when it encounters an unknown variable that was not included in the project plan inclined(p) at the onset of the project a re-assessment and re-evaluation of the risk base on the new variable is conducted. This unique aspect of Tetra Techs operation sometimes led to a renegotiation of the project. However, this practice has avoided near misses and potential disasters for the client, stakeholders and even the project resource that Tetra Tech is using. An inborn component of an effective risk management is being prepared for all known risks, and being prepared to handle unknown risks. The employees of Tetra Tech have appreciated the fact that the TIP is not a pissed mandatory requirement but a strict guideline that allows project manager to tailor expire their requirement to the uniqueness of their individual project. The innovation contributed by each employee to the TIP make the employees feel that they own the risk management and compliance process of Tetra Tech. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 with regards to risk assessment and risk management in the context of good corporate go vernance (Lahti, Peterson and Lanza) used the COSO (committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission) model that identifies an Eight Framework dowery in managing risks (Moeller). Tetra Tech has an Internal Environment that is geared towards risk management specifically its operating pulsation to plan to address the risk before execution. Not only is this enshrined in their operation it is how they do business. For Tetra Tech, the successful risk free implementation of the project that is according to plan is the objective. The TIP in itself is the resultant role Identification and Risk assessment. The implementation plan is the risk response and the Control and Monitoring activities are the leash layers of audit it conducts (Peer review, executive review and compliance audit). Information and Communication is enshrined in the feedback mechanism that would include lessons acquire that strengthened the knowledge base of Tetra Tech. Tetra Tech even exceeds the requi rement of established Risk Assessment and Management frameworks. Elaborate on risk assessment in the task initiation procedure and oversight mathematical operation The risk analysis of Tetra Tech starts at the TIP process using the RFP as basis. Tetra Techs appetite will be the basis for joining a bidding process or not. However, the TIP ensures that what is considered as high risk is converted into low risk

Ways in Which the UK Government Policies Impact Upon the Social Essay

Ways in Which the UK Government Policies Impact Upon the Social Benefit System - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that varied researchers pay attempted to offer an analytical framework, which is designed with an aim of improving understanding of the relationships between varied measures of organisation policy impacts upon social benefits system. This is vital because this will help the government to embed social impacts into government termination making process and also construe the policy implications on the comprehensive measures of wellbeing. There are many ways of valuing varied social benefits but understanding the role of different governmental polices in an parsimony is vital. The UK government intervenes in the exertion market for varied reasons such as correcting market failure, achieving equitable income and riches distribution, as well as, improving the performance of the economy. There are varied ways through which the government can intervene in the market and t his is through fiscal or monetary policy intervention, labor market policy intervention, competition policy intervention and employing varied regulation or policies. As the newspaper the government policies have also affected the tack on side especially the changes in the political context, frugal restructuring, national and international economic conditions and changes in job skill requirement. The changes in skill requirements result payable to development and diffusion of new technology thus impacting the supply for labor. The labor market policies are lots perceived not only as a demanding phenomenon but also as an exclusively supply side phenomenon. However, the orthodox macroeconomic policy as practiced by the central banks in the European markets and IMF requires the monetary policies, which is setting of interest rates to run in accordance with an inflation target in the labor market. The current global economic crisis has significantly challenged this view because when interest rates hits the zero humble bound, monetary policy becomes ineffective hence impacting social benefits in the labor market. Some progressive commentators straight off argue that the monetary or fiscal policies are partially to blame for average unemployment level in many countries. This is because some policies set by central banks do not take employment levels into cypher when setting interest rates because they only target inflation thus impacting social benefit system. In addition, the orthodox macroeconomic theories presume that in case unemployment exists in the market equilibrium this must be due to the increased or too high real wages (Gillespie, 2013, p. 73). However, from the Keynesian theory, sometimes it may be possible for unemployment to exist in case wages are too low. This is because of insufficient conflate demand in an economy of which wages are the

Discussion wk 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion wk 4 - Assignment ExampleSimilarly, firms that are looking to minimize their risk counterbalance at a higher cost would go for conservative financing st castgies.Nominal affaire rate is also termed as the stated interest rate. This interest rate does not include the compounding of the degree or the time of the loan or investment and this interest rate is the simple interest rate. On the other hand, rough-and-ready interest rate considers the compounding of the stop throughout the period of the loan or investment. Effective interest rate is used in order to analyze and compare the annual interest between loans or investment with different time periods. Generally, the nominal interest rate is less than the effective interest rate (Elias). Therefore the main factor that causes these two types of interest rate to differ is the period of the loan or investment.Elias, G. What is the difference between effective interest place and nominal interest rates?. Engineering Economy , 26 Jan. 2014.

Religion in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Religion in Society - essay ExampleReligion in effect, gives these like minded people a place where they can pick up and exchange ideas freely. Although their intention is based on sound principles, the problem is that religion, just like any ingroup in school or lifestyle trend in the real world, tends to encourage a sensation of group in, group out among its members (Libby Anne In Group, Out Group).. Religion tends to encourage that their members mingle amongst separately other and disallow influences outside of the church into their lives. It is through this controlling aspect that religion manages to control their members. It is in like manner this sense of belonging and safety among like minded people, who seemingly get hypnotized into believing the analogous things without question just because God said so, that has turned sect and spectral membership into a group phenomenon (Stewart, Joyce What the Phenomenon of a Small Group Says About the Vitality of the Local Church ). ... William Church-Sect Theory). This theory as advocated by Weber is the basis of all other church-sect theories that were later developed by the likes of Ernst Troeltsch. If one(a) should ask people who have a strong religious belief how they became highly religious, that person allow get either one of twain answers. Either they were born into the religion and blindly brocaded on the principles so they simply continued on with the tradition because they know nothing else, or, the person being talk to will claim to have had a religious awakening while they were at a really trying point in their lives. The first reason, indoctrination by birth, is the answer by which one becomes religious in a church setting. The other, becoming religious due to a traumatic event in life, is the process by which sects agrresively recruit their members (The Two Ways to Become Religious Rise or Fall). Of the two methods, it is the latter that preys on unsuspecting people who are looking for s omeone to cling to or file in life for their misfortunes. While the prior has the person indoctrinated from birth because he was exposed to nothing else and has been raised in a community of like minded people. This community has in effect removed his efficacy to think and decide for himself because of his need for acceptance within the church community, thus making him a religious person in the monkey see - monkey do sense of things. The reason that is religious contest is the same reason that there is constant war and strife in our world. Religious conflict is brought close because of the differing set of ideas that various churches and sects base their beliefs upon. Since their members oftentimes become highly passionate about their religious causes, this brings frontwards a time

Fair Work Act 2009 based on the pluralist frame of reference Essay

Fair Work Act 2009 base on the pluralist shake off of reference - Essay ExampleFirms have also faced with a maturation need for emphasizing more on the alignment between commercial objectives and employment practices in the organization. The inquiry identifies the logics of managerial authority and also its legitimacy and the way value systems and personal assumptions held by managers can incline them to perceive workplace relations and characteristics of work in particular ways. The paper researches on some of the present- solar day(a) theories within the domain of such systems. It analyzes the way judgments made about the worth of these theories be shaped by the value systems and the set of assumptions that battalion hold towards the workplaces. The analysis works as a guide towards evaluating one and only(a)s own value systems and assumptions by application of practical theories to the real world concepts. The discussion revolves nearly the concepts identified by Alan Fo x (1966, 1974) as a means of classifying the various assumptions that people hold towards workplaces. The three frames of references which he refers to in his arguments are the unitarist, pluralist and radical (Marxist) assumptions. The project brings forth arguments for the Fair Works Act 2009 universe significantly grounded on the pluralist frame of reference. The specific clauses within the act which supports the argument are identified and mould forth (Abbott, p.187-189). Frames of Reference Every individual have diverse manners of opinions regarding the events that they witness in their day to day lives. These opinions are largely shaped by their families, friends and also circumstances such as the jobs they prolong out in their respective fields, churches and clubs that they patronize, the communities they belong to etc. Because of the fact that that works is an essential part of peoples lives, its characteristics and disposition is regarded as an important social phenom enon which evokes passionate debates. These debates are popularly framed in terms of the values and assumptions that individuals use as reference points while perceiving their governance and nature of works. This has generated the term frame of reference by Alan Fox (1966, 1974) as a way of categorizing the various opinions and propositions put forth by people towards these issues (Abbott, p.191). Fox has claimed that these frames of references capture the recent opinions which he defined with regards to the credentials of the unitarist, pluralist and Marxist approaches. The idea is to recognize that two different interpret two different situations differently and arise at two different conclusions from the very same phenomenon. The meaning that Fox applied to his frames of references is that differences in values and assumptions about workplace relations, nature of works and conflicts at the workplace generate differing theoretical explanations and conclusions about the matter. Th e popular theories which have generated out of these are unitarist, pluralist and Marxist concepts (Abbott, p.191). The unitarist views begin from the values and assumptions which say that conflicts are not considered an inevitable characteristic of relationships between employees and managers. It is realizable for conflicts to arise on periodic basis. However, such occurrences are regarded to be aberrations in relationships which are inherently tended to be cooperative. People with this perspective perceive managers and employees as having the same interests in the

Javascript Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Javascript - Essay ExampleFurthermore, needs diverge as a musical arrangement is developed so the needs as identified when the system was qualify may be different by the time that the system is tested. V & V process involves the on the whole life-cycle process it must be applied at each stage in the software process. It has cardinal principal objectives namely the discovery of defects in a system and the assessment of whether or not the system is giveful and habitable in an operational situation. V & V should establish confidence that the software is jibe for purpose. This does NOT mean completely free of defects. Rather, it must be good enough for its intended use and the type of use will determine the degree of confidence that is needed.The making of the game was quite enjoyable. The JavaScript recitation was done to its extreme level for the use of DOM objects and extensive use of functions. The various details regarding the JavaScript would modify us to develop applicat ions and make sure that all the various knowledge is used for enhancing technology. The various DOM and the JavaScript functions used enable us to understand the power of functions and discuss the variability of the various arguments. The events in JavaScript are used at its exhaustiveness and make sure that all the various solutions are quite knowledge oriented for its advanced use.The veritable use of the programming ability of JavaScript enables one to fetch a large knowledge in the use of functions, events and DOM structure to develop quite complex programs for developing meliorate products and technologies.The Nougat and Crosses game has enhanced my vision towards the correction and the powerful components of the subject which is yet to be exploited for better use. The innovation in me has seeded with the move view of the functions and the objects that can be used with the language and enable its usage for developing bigger and better

Creative Technology entry in the US market. Political factors that can affect its operations Essay Example for Free

notional Technology entry in the US market. Political factors that can run its operations Essay display there atomic number 18 various political factors that can affect the operation of the Creative Technology in the US market. First the friendship will be required to ac confederation with the various governance regulations that affect the pricing and the entire production process. The company also needs to comply with the various tax systems that are present in the American economy ( Donici, Maha, Ignat Maha,2012). In addition the company is also required to comply with the various trading agreement of the companies that operate in the industry. The US government is also known to remove to have minimum intervention on the business which will in turn uphold to go through that the business is able to achieve its objective (Shaw, 2007). The political stability currently enjoyed by the US government will also play a critical role in helping to batten down the company ach ieves its strategic growth objective in the US market.Domestic approach that might change construct a strong patsyThe company need first ensure that it concentrate on mental synthesis a strong gull in the US market. Though building a strong brand the company can therefore be able to achieve to capture the interest of the consumer and therefore ensure the company achieves its strategic growth objectives. According to Ryan Jones (2012) building a strong brand can help to create the necessary emotional connections with the locate consumers. Most importantly building a strong brand will help the company to compete with some of the companies that are leading in the sale of the telephone set in the US market.Adopting online sales and marketingOnline sales and marketing is current becoming one of the nearly important factors that helps to ensure that various business survive in US domestic market ( Donici et al.,2012). There is therefore need for the company to adopt the online sale s and marking strategies in order to ensure it reaches its target consumers. In this case the company needs to set up a website that has an accurate reflection of the company goals and objectives.ReferenceRyan, D., Jones, C. (2012). Understanding digital marketing Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Philadelphia, PA Kogan Page.DONICI, A., MAHA, A., IGNAT, I., MAHA, L. (2012). E-Commerce across unite States of America Amazon.com. Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition, 15(1), 252-258.Shaw, S. (2007). Airline marketing and management. Aldershot Ashgate.

Building an Ethical Organization Essay Example for Free

Building an Ethical Organization EssayThe clement service organization that I draw become a director for is an addiction clinic. The clinic will be providing treatment for people within the fellowship that affirm addiction problems. There will be programs open for people to receive treatment to meet severally individuals needs. The terminal will be for the perseverings to receive the trounce safeguard operable to be able to beat addiction. This clinics goal will be put up resources to better the community in which it serves. apiece employee will be held to high standard and will have the appropriate readiness needed to for each one client to the best of their energy. The clinic wants to serve up the community by service the people who play from addiction and providing them with the best c ar possible. Treatment for drug, alcohol, gambling, smoking, and other addictions be all function provided from this clinic. There will be polar programs available to mee t each persons contrasting needs. There atomic number 18 several divers(prenominal) types of addiction. E actually person who has a problem with addiction is different so the clinic will meet all the needs for each. Each program will have different steps for each client to help beat their addiction. The clientele for this clinic will be people who suffer problems with addiction and electric razorren whose parents have suffered addiction problems.The clinic will have counseling for families with children so the children place conceive what is difference on with their parents. The counseling will help the children get it on how to help their parents and to also make reliable that the child is not in a hostile environment. The clinic wants to help families who have suffered addiction to be able to establish by dint of their situations and work on their family. Children have suffered because of the addiction problem their parents have. The clinic wants to help counsel the chi ldren to help them understand and move forward in a positive direction. Any person who suffers from addiction will be able to come to the clinic to receive the help they need. This clinic is a non-profit clinic. Donations are accepted to help fund each program that is offered.The clinic has fundraisers to help raise money to help keep the clinic open. All the money that is raised goes towardthe programs, provide salaries, building expenses, and all other expenses that help keep the clinic running to the highest standards. Any donation is recognized through the clinic. We take pride in our excellence and want to recognize anyone that helps us in funding the clinic so we can keep achieving our goals. The community is encouraged to be a part of making the clinic better. The clinic wants feedback from the community so we can better serve our clients. The electric charge recital for the addiction clinic is, to improve a persons life by providing diverse disturbance for patients who have different addiction problems within the community. The mission relation will support the ethical system because it states that the clinic wants to provide diverse care for patients with different addiction problems.The goal for the clinic is to provide care for the patients that meet their different needs. Every person that comes to the clinic will be different and so thither has to be programs available to meet those needs. The mission statements sends a positive core to the community because it tells them that the clinic is there to help with addiction problems within the community. Addiction is a problem in each community so the statement tells the community members that there is help available for this problem. The addiction clinics mensurate statements are, for all patients to receive quality prevention, treatment, rec all overy, and support services so they can reach the goal of staying overbold from illegal drugs and alcohol abuse. The value statement for this clini c inspires action because it tells people with addiction in the community that there is support for them to reach the goal of staying clean from illegal drugs and alcohol abuse.This value relates to the clinics mission statement because they both are stating that they want to help people with addiction. They both state that the clinic want to provide care for the different types of addiction and that they want the best for the patients who received treatment from the clinic. The ethical principles that guide our work are the product of broad-based consultation, are drafted by representatives of superior bodies and organizations, and exist in the form of guidelines and proposed codes of conduct (Gruskin Dickens, 2006). The codes of ethics for this clinic are the pursuance1. Work in a manner that supports the clinics mission, goals, and value statement.2. Uphold the code of ethics to homosexual service professionals.3. Protect the confidentiality of clients according to the rules andregulations of HIPPA.4. Staff must take appropriate steps to unethical demeanor of colleagues.5. Unethical behavior of staff is not acceptable.6. Staff must follow commitment to the clinic.7. Staff must be aware of issues that affect clients from diverse backgrounds.8. Staff must respect the integrity and welfare of each client.9. Staff must treat clients with acceptance and respect.10. Sexual relations with clients and or staff members are prohibited.11. If disbelief of danger or harm may occur, staff must protect the safety of the client, clinic, and employees by following appropriate steps.12. Staff must stay up on training and classes offered to improve the care minded(p) to clients.13. Discrimination toward clients, staff, and community is not accepted.14. Sexual misconduct toward clients, staff, and community is not accepted.15. Sexual harassment toward clients, staff, and community is not accepted.The code of ethics listed above gives employees a list of appropriate be havior while employed with the clinic. Each employee must follow either ethic that is listed to ensure that the employees of the clinic are gravid the best care to the clients that is expected. The code of ethics is related to the mission and values of the clinic because it helps the staff give the best care available to the clients in the community with helping with the problem of addiction.According to the Healthcare Leadership Alliance (HLA), the professionalism competency is the ability to align personal and organizational conduct with ethical and professional standards that include a responsibility to the patient and community, a service orientation, and a commitment to lifelong learning and improvement (Garman, Evans, Drouse, Anfossi, 2006). The values of the clinic are very important. Each employee should be aware and know them by memory. This way each employee knows what is expected out of them from the clinic. Each employee is held to a high standard and should be aware of the values and ethics of the clinic. The clinic uses tangible cultural forms. I want to promote ethics and values in the everyday workenvironment. This form allows the staff to catch out and use the ethics and values everyday so they stay fresh in their minds and they stay fabian of their actions. If the employees are reminded everyday of the ethics and values of the clinic whence they will be no reason for the employees to not follow them. Shared values are hung throughout the clinic that shows the clinics values.This keeps the staff aware of the values by reminding them as they walk through the hallways of the clinic. Meetings are held each month that allows the staff and the directors meet and go over feedback from the community. During these meeting the values and ethics are discussed with the staff so they are reminded of what is expected. This allows the staff to give feedback on the values and ethics. As a attractor in this type of clinic there are several lesson res ponsibilities that I have. I not only have moral responsibilities toward the clients that the clinic serves but also to the employees. I have moral responsibility for each client because they reaching out for help. I want to offer them every possible resource so they can get out of their situation. If the shelter fails on doing so then the clients could return to their addiction and possibly end up in a worse situation. I am morally responsible for the employees because they have to know how to handle these types of situations.As leaders, it is our responsibility to be catalysts and role models for our professional colleagues by both retaining and communicating a profound sense of optimism regarding the future of the law, health care, and our respective organizations (Gragnolati Stupak, 2002). I want the employees of the clinic to lead by example. I hold myself with high standards and follow each rule. I go to training when they are offered to ensure that I stay educated on any iss ues so I can better serve the clinic, staff, and clients. My goal as the leader is to have a staff that holds themselves to the aforementioned(prenominal) standards as I use. This way each employee keeps the same goals and wants the same for the clinic and the clients. For this clinic I use transformation leadership. I want my employees to trust me as their leader. I think that with this type of leader, the employees are comforted because they know that the leader is just as much invested to fixing any problem that arises. The employees have to have the proper training so they know how to counsel the clients and know what resources to offer them. If the employees fail in doing so then as a leader I also fail.Each staff member must go through training to ensurethat they give the best care to each client. They must keep up on certifications if needed. Each staff member has an evaluation done every 3 months to ensure that they are giving the best care to the clients and to make sure t hat the employee is following the code of ethics, mission, and values. Appropriate steps are taken if the employee fails to follow the rules and termination may occur if needed. The clinic does not tolerate employees who are not loyal to the clinic, clients, and the staff. The clinic wants employees who are there that can follow the rules and ethics of the clinic. Each client takes a feedback survey so the clinic can evaluate the programs and employees. We want each program offered to be the best it can to help serve the clients. Feedback from the clients helps the clinic know what areas of each program are working and which ones are not. This way the programs can be fixed to help meet the needs of the clients.This clinic will provide different care for patients battling addiction. Each patient will be in programs that best fits their needs. The clinic will have qualified workers to help meet the needs of each patient. The mission and value statement both send positive messages to the community because it tells them that the clinic is there to help with the problems of addiction within the community. These statements also state that the clinic wants the patients to receive the best treatment to help with the addiction problem. There are 15 codes of ethics that each employee of the clinic must know and follow. The ethics makes the employee aware of what is expected of them as an employee of the clinic.Each employee should be aware of all twelve codes of ethics and should follow them accordingly. Tangible cultural forms are used in the clinic. This allows the clinic to promote the values and ethics through the work environment. The clinic holds high standards for the employee. Each employee has evaluations done to make sure the employees are giving the best care for each client. This keeps employees aware of issues that they need to work on so they can become better with the care that they give. The clinic strives to help each client meet the goal in recovery. With all the steps the clinic makes to achieve this goal, an ethical organization has been built.ReferencesGarman, A. N., Evans, R., Drouse, M. K., Anfossi, J. (2006, July /Aug). Professionalism. Journal of Healthcare Management, 51(), 219.http//proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/pqdweb?index=62did=1092901951SrchMode=1sid=9Fmt=4VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1289765094clientId=13118 Gragnolati, B. A., Stupak, R. J. (2002, Summer). Life and freedom The power of positivepurpose. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 25(), 75. http//proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/pqdweb?index=3did=677546611SrchMode=1sid=2Fmt=3VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1289762787clientId=13118 Gruskin, S., Dickens, B. (2006, November). Human rights and ethics in public health. American Journal of Public Health, 96(11), 1903.http//proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/pqdweb?index=35did=1159402191SrchMode=1sid=2Fmt=3VInst=PRODVType=PQDRQT=309VName=PQDTS=1289 763672clientId=13118

Love vs Punishment Essay Example for Free

Love vs penalty EssayIn the article Justice Childhood Love Lessons bell hooks claims that there is vigour that creates more amazement about whap in the minds and hearts of tiddlerren than unkind or cruel penalization (hooks 27). In other words penalizement of any kind, let it be pinching, flicking or spanking exit result in disorientation in a minors mind. This statement is true to approximately people, false to others, but over all told hooks tends to be bias in her argument. She doesnt explore the disparate variations of physical punishment and how these punishments affect the childs thought about love. There are some different types of punishment out there in this cruel world, but not all of them ass disorientate a childs mind or heart about love. Simple physical punishments such as pinching, flicking, and spanking, are carried out on us at a very modern age, and all throughout life. Our parents are here to discipline us, to teach us the difference of right and wrong. When we root misbehave, our parents might tell us to knock it off or stop and they whitethorn raise their percentage when asserting these commands.We sometimes stop when told to, but sometimes we ignore their commands and keep misbehaving repeatedly. This is where physical punishment comes into play. A convention of physical punishment would and will be carried out on us. At first it may be a undecomposable punishment, but gradually the punishments intensify. Once a punishment has been carried out, many of us become cloaked in fear of punishment and from this fear we learn not to do that misapprehension again.Read morePersuasive Speech About LoveSimple punishment is used for the honest of children and to discipline them, Dr.David Safir, father of five and grandfather of five, CNN asked him to talk to us about his views on spanking. He tell he was spanked as a child, spanked his own children when necessary and believes the occasional use of physical punishment not abu se can be an effective tool for parents (Zeidler) If these simple punishments are executed out suitably by the childs parents, the child will be certain to remember why he/she was punish. These simple and effortless punishments will certainly not disorientate the childs mind about love, instead it will discipline the child and help them in their future.Cruel and intense physical punishment do exist, these types of punishments may scar the child for life, and may even lead to behavior or temperament change. For example, As one man bragged about the aggressive beatings he had received from his mother, sharing that they had been good for him, I interrupted and suggested that he might not be the misogynist women-hater he is today if he had not been brutally beaten by a women as a child (paragraph 8). These types cruel, harsh and brutal form of physical punishment will certainly cause confusion about love in a child mind.As the above example states he might not be the misogynist women -hater he is today if he had not been brutally beaten by a women as child. If this man was cared for and love by his mom, then he certainly would have not been the misogynist he is now. He was confounded and he never knew the true meaning of love, because all the overwhelming pain caused him to change. Millions of children across the world are brutally punished by their parents, siblings, family members and/or relatives.These children grow up to punish their children the same way they were punished and their children grow up to do the same and so on. These children and all the generations of children after them will be baffled about love, their behaviors and personality are certain to change. Hooks fails to explain which types of punishment can cause confusion about love. Her entire argument is biased, she explains everything from her point of view and doesnt put herself in others shoes.Her statement itself doesnt make sense, saying that physical punishment will lead to the confu sion about love in a childs mind. Basically she is trying to imply that if I did something wrong and my parents were to physically punish me that would mean that they dont love me anymore. Physical punishment if carried out in a seize manner will prevent the child from carrying out the mistake again. But if intense and brutal punishment is carried out on a child, the result can be devastating.The child will grow up filled with hatred, anger and resentment, leading to personality and behavior changes. A child will only be disorientated about love when they have been brutally punished by their parent and later imply that they love them by saying Im doing this because I love you (hooks 27) or It hurts me more than it hurts you (hooks 27) In conclusion, Kids pauperisation to be taught right and wrong, but the presumption we need to punish them to teach them this is not supported by the science.Its not clear at all that punishment in any form is the answer, even though every culture uses punishment in some form. (Zeidler) A loving parent would want their child to know what is right and wrong, to do the right and not the wrong, and to succeed at this they might use simple forms of physical punishment.But an irresponsible and careless parent wouldnt care about their child at all, in which they will carry out brutal forms of physical punishment leading to major changes of how that child views the world. Explaining and giving more detail about the different types of punishment, would have led hooks into writing a better article. Physical punishments can nurture or completely change a child, but it all depends how the parent chooses to use it. Punishment can exist in various ways even with love.

Macbeths diary Essay Example for Free

Macbeths diary EssayI am fighting for my index, Duncan, against the enemies Sweno the king of Norway, Macdthwald lord of the western isles of Scotland and the thane of Cawdor who all are traitors. The battles were very bloody in that respect were lots of dead population most very young soldiers. I commit not identifyn so much blood scenic I became a general in Duncans army. The best thing was that we were victorious and Banquo and I are sacking home to celebrate our victory. On our way home across the heath the weather was awful there was strange thunder and lightning, Banquo and I meet 3 weird women who said that I am the thane of Glamass, passing play to be the thane of Cordor and future king to be. They also told Banquo that he will be lesser than me and greater, not so happy yet much happier and he shall father kings but he will not be king. Then they disappeared it was vary extraordinary. Than Ross and Angus arrived and told me that I am now the thane of Cordor. I don t believe it how did they know perchance king would come true. I must tell my married woman near these weird women and what they have told me.I could not believe the welcome I got at the palace at fours from king Duncan, when he make Malcolm the prince of Cumberland and heir to the throne I was vary surprised, because I wanted to be king now it would be more difficult Duncan said that he will be coming to my castle, so set off.My wife was very anxious to tell me her plan for killing Duncan. I did not guess I could do it, she was very determined that I should. Duncan had arrived I let my wife greet him because I very mental disturbance about killing Duncan. At the state dinner I had to leave I did not think that I could do it.My wife came and found me and I told her I could not do it she then convened me I should and told me how to kill him and she even told me how we should react when we hear the bad news about Duncans death.I was very poise about killing Duncan because I was c ommitting treason and a sin, on the way to Duncans chamber I apothegm Banquo and Flenance going to bed as I crossed the tort yard. Banquo gave me some gifts from Duncan for my wife and me, then Banquo about a dream he had about the weird women and some of predictions came true so I told him I not think about the weird women said.After they left I had worst hallucination that I saw a dagger with blood and I tort that I was going mad because it looked so real but I could not hold it.I comprehend the bell and went to Duncans camber, thing I remember is being back in my room covered with blood and holding a daggers, I know that I had killed Duncan in his sleep I cant come to terms with what I have done my wife tried to calmed me down because I couldnt go and put the daggers back so she had to, we heard banging so my wife took me to change my clothes and helped me wash the blood off me.Some how I had remember how to act when I heard the news of Duncans death that Macduff told me about. So I immediacy went to see what had happened and pretending to be angry I killed the guards so they could not be questioned about the murder. Lady Macbeth fainted save me from being questioned further about the killing the guars.

Economi Portfolio Essay Example for Free

Economi Portfolio EssayPrice e persisticity of pick out (PED ) is the measure of the responsiveness of the demand for a certain smashing to a change in the price of this good. It is a measure of how consumers act to a change in price.The formula used to calculate the price elasticity of demand for a given product is % change in quantity demanded of good APED =% change in prices of good AFigure 1 demandVW on Monday revealed net income of 4.7bn ($6bn) last year, 14 per cent high than in 2007, while gross revenue increased 4. 5 per cent to 114bn as VW sold 6.3m vehicles.This situation is shown in dactyl 1. There was a shift in demand curve to the right, from D1 to D2, as sales increased. VW sales increased from Q1 to Q2, and they could set higher price for their cars, which increased from p1 to p2.Car market is a type of a monopolistic onlyy competitive market. Monopolistic competition has two basic assumptions. Firstly, the producers havent much impact on degree of declare over price. It means that they have to keep low prices for cars, because the marker is very competitive. Secondly, there are galore(postnominal) producers and many consumers, while no business has total control over the market price.Moreover, it is assumed that all firms are get ahead-maximizers, and the same is with Volkswagen. It will not be concerned about revenue maximization or sales maximization, but only profit maximization. The number of workers it employs is also not important, nor environmental aims which are life-and-death these days. Most of the firms are not concerned about the environment, and this is why there is negative externality of expenditure and production of VW cars. Manufactures emit greenhouse gasses and consumers cars also emit greenhouse gasses. However, Volkswagen wants only to maximize its profit.As car market is monopolistically competitive market, figure 2 will best represents VW costs and revenues. VW on Monday revealed net income of 4.7bn ($6bn) last year, so there was abnormal profit which is marked as pink area on the figure 2. The abnormal profit is the total revenue minus total cost at the take of product where MC curve is equal to MR curve.Figure 2 abnormal profitFigure 3. lossesIt is verbalise in the article that this year earnings will not reach the high levels of previous years.. It may be possible that VW will make only losses, which is shown in figure 3. Again, the total abnormal profit or loss is between the AC curve and AR curve at the level of issue where profits are maximized (Q). The loss of Volkswagen is marked as the red rectangle in figure 3.VW has many ways to increase demand for their cars. First of all, they should spend more money on innovation, because consumers target be attracted by VW cars with the newest technology. VW works in monopolistic competition and it can steal consumers from other car makers, who will like Volkswagen cars.There are three possibilities of what VW may do. Volkswag en should shut down in the scam run if it is futile to cover all its variable costs in the short run. This level of price is knows as shut-down price. Secondly, it may operate in the short run, when it is able to cover all its variable costs in the short run. This is known as break-even price and VW will operate in the short run so that it can make an abnormal profit in the long run. Finally, Volkswagen may operate at the profit-maximising level of output if it wants to make abnormal profit in the short run.

The Representation Negritude Essay Example for Free

The Representation Negritude EssayNegritude was a heathenish movement initiated by the Afro- American poets living in the Caribbean Islands which aimed at the awakening of the race consciousness and the perceive of identity among the discolor commonwealth. Par in alleled by separate similar movements, same the Harlem Renaissance in America, Negritude endeavored to redefine the shameful culture and to save it from the gaberdine domineering influence that promised to absorb it in its own structures. Also, the Negritude was an anti-racist stream which criticized the blanched peoples attitude towards the people of a different race. One of the most important poets of Negritude was Aime Cesaire, an Afro-American born in Martinique at the beginning of the twentieth century. The term Negritude was at first utilize and defined by him in his Notebook of a Return to a Native Land. Cesaire criticized for example, the fixed view on abusiveness that the white culture promoted and encouraged the Afro- Americans to value their culture as just ab push throughthing alive. As he emphasizes, the drear culture is not a stone, that is, something rigid and dead unless rather something alive, that plunges into the red flesh of the begrime and that riddles with holesmy Negritude is not a stone / nor a deafness flung against the clamor of the day / my Negritude is not a white speck of dead water / on the dead eye of the earth /my Negritude is neither tower nor duomo / it plunges into the red flesh of the soil /it plunges into the blazing flesh of the sky / my Negritude riddles with holes /the dense affliction of its worthy patience. (Cesaire, 1990, 17) However, although Negritude was an ingenious movement that was centered on learning to k at present and understand otherness, it failed to integrate gender as well.At the beginning, the movement was led only by phallic activists and writers, and consequently, the black women were correspond strictly from the mascul ine perspective. Therefore, some of the black women started another movement inwardly Negritude that could be called black feminism. They felt that neither Negritude nor Feminism delineate in the right manner, since the black cultural movement was led by men and the white feminists that had already stamped intellectual groups desire that of Gertrude Stein for example, were actually ignorant of the condition of the black cleaning lady.The Afro- American adult female had a different identity than the white cleaning lady, and faced until now more discrimination from society because of her race. She was in two ways oppressed by the others, as a cleaning lady and as a colored soul at the same sequence, and had no discourse of her own. Many of the male poets of the Negritude spoke of the black women in their flora, unless when they did, they represented them merely as mothers or l e reallyplaces, that is, in the same offices that the traditionalist society had always seen them. The role of the woman was strictly that of the mother or wife of man, therefore secondary, as in the white cultural discourse.At the same time, although the white feminists represented the invisibleness of women in general, the black women with their particular proposition mainstayground were absent from their discourse. The black poets of the Negritude movement such as Langston Hughes, Aime Cesaire or Leopold Sedar Senghor represent women as either mothers or lovers, or even mere objects for desire. For example, Langston Hughes The Negro catch represents the black woman as a mythological mother- underframe, who carries the sow in of the race.The woman is seen primaevally as a carrier of man seed primarily, the origin of all things. The role that Hughes attributes to women is really important and is probably inspired by the traditional ancient matriarchic African view of the humankind, but the women are still not represented according to their identity. They are symbolic mot her figures that suffers for her race and protects her people I am the dark girl who crossed the red sea / Carrying in my body the seed of the free. /I am the woman who worked in the field /Bringing the cotton and the corn to yield./I am the one who labored as a slave, /Beaten and blurreated for the work that I gave /Children sold forth from me, Im husband sold, too. /No safety, no love, no respect was I due (Hughes, 1989, 77) The woman described by Hughes feels expert and fulfilled not because of what she is, but, in the traditional way, because of her sufferance and sacrifice and because of the children she bore Now, through my children, young and free, /I realized the blessing deed to me. /I couldnt read then. I couldnt write. /I had nothing, back there in the night./Sometimes, the valley was filled with tears, /But I kept trudging on through the lonely years. /Sometimes, the road was yearning with the sun, /But I had to keep on till my work was done(Hughes, 1989, 77) Also, it is obvious that the woman has a roll in the hay role, although seemingly an important one she is the one that encourages the race to fight for their freedom and to keep going. The black woman stands in the shadow having merely a protective motherly function Lift high my banner out of the dust. /Stand like free men supporting my trust. /Believe in the right, let no(prenominal) continue you back./Remember the whip and the slavers track. /For I go away be with you till no white chum salmon Dares keep down feather the children of the Negro Mother. (Hughes, 1989, 77) The same thing happens in another meter by Hughes, entitle Mother to Son the woman is the mother who encourages her son to move forward, and not be set back by any kind of obstacles So, boy, dont you turn back. / Dont you set down on the steps. /Cause you finds its kinder hard. / Dont you fall now/ For Ise still goin, honey,/ Ise still climbin,/ And life for me aint been no crystal stair.(Hughes, 1989, 100) Leopo ld Senghor as well as represents the woman as a mother, but this time in a subjective manner as he addresses the poem to his own mother. The poem is almost written in a reproachful tone that criticizes the mother for not being lovingness enough, you do not hear me when I hear you. Senghor therefore also views motherhood as the essential role of any woman, a role in which it would be inexcusable for her to fail Be Blessed, Mother / I will not send the East Wind over these sacred designs as over/ the sands of the road.You do not hear me when I hear you, like an anxious mother/ who forgets to push Button A/ But I will not efface the footprints of my father or of my/ fathers fathers in this head open to all the winds and plunders of the North. / Mother, in this study lined with Latin and Greek, breathe the/ fumes of the even victims of my heart. / May the protecting spirits save my blood from slackening like/ that of the assimilated and the civilized (Senghor, 1976, 134) One of the v ery well known poems by Senghor called Black Woman, represents the female in the role of the lover this time.The eroticism of the lines clear hint at the traditional woman who is hunted and wooed by man, moaning under the detention of the conqueror tender woman, dark woman/ Ripe fruit with firm flesh, dark raptures of black wine, / Mouth that gives music to my express/ Savanna of clear horizons, savanna quivering to the fervent caress/ Of the East Wind, sculptured tom-tom, stretched drumskin/ Moaning under the hands of the conqueror/ Your deep contralto voice is the spiritual song of the / Beloved. (Senghor, 1976, 156) The black woman is seen as an strange female lover, and the African setting suites the descriptionWoman, rest on my brow your balsam hands, your hands/ gentler than fur. / The tall wield trees swinging in the night wind/ Hardly rustle. Not even cradle songs. / The rhythmic quiet down rocks us. /Listen to its song, listen to the beating of our dark blood,/ listen / To the beating of the dark pulse of Africa in the mist of lost/ villages. (Senghor, 1976, 157) In the end, the poet jealously proclaims himself as the author of the song about the black woman. She is trapped in his discourse, as his creation, and she depends on his writing so as to be a part of the eternal worldNaked woman, dark woman/ Oil that no breath ruffles, calm oil on the athletes flanks of the Princes of Mali/ Gazelle limbed in Paradise I sing your beauty that passes/ the form that I fix in the eternal, /Before jealous fate turn you to ashes to feed the roots of life. (Senghor, 159) Therefore, the black woman is basically prevail by the male discourse. She is the oil on the athletes limbs, that is, a sexual element that is used for pleasure. In another poem by Hughes, the woman again appears as conquered and dominated by man.He promises her to place to make her completely his and to be as a God for her I will mesh you heart. / I will take your soul out of your body/ As though I were God. / I will not be satisfied With the touch of your hand/ Nor the sweet of your lips alone. / I will take your heart for mine. / I will take your soul. / I will be God when it comes to you. (Hughes, 1989, 122) Aime Cesaire Prophecy is also very enlightening for the way in which women were viewed in Negritude. The poet makes a prophecy about a time when, among other things, women will shine forth with language, that is, will have their own discourses.The fact that this is a prophecy is an obvious acknowledgement of the fact that women are not as yet speakers, neither for themselves nor for other matters in society There,/ Where adventure keeps clear its eye/ Where women are shining forth with language/ Where final stage is beautiful in your hand as a bird/ milky time/ Where the subterranean conversion through its own/ genuflecting gathers a wealth of eyelids fiercer than caterpillars/ Where for the wonder its all grist and fire to the nimble mill(Cesaire, 1990, 83)aques Lacan observed that the image of negritude itself was phallic, as it tried to reestablish the black man as a master, or a person that is no longer oppressed The image of negritude as phallus serves several functions for the subject. As a corrective device, it revalorizes the black man, symbolically castrated throughout the text by the forces of oppression. It is the perfect metaphor for the desired total between the subject and primal forces in nature. (Kalikoff, 1995, 23) Because the black women could not find themselves in these representations that Negritude offered, they tried to form their own identity.Women such as Sharpley- whiting, Suzanne Cesaire and the Nardal sisters formed intellectual groups that discussed black feminism. As Mori observes in her article, in Sharpley- Whitings works women are no longer marginalized as intellectuals The movement is generally examined through the works of male writers, such as Aime Cesaire, Leopold Sedar Senghor, and Leon Dama s. Sharpley-Whiting, however, counters the male-centered interpretations and offers a new outlook on the gender politics within the Negritude movement.Sharpley-Whiting argues that the male leaders of the movement marginalized black female intellectuals such as Jane and Paulette Nardal and Suzanne Cesaire from Martinique. (Mori, 2003, 658) In her book entitle Negritude Women, Sharpley- Whiting discusses the absence of the black women from the representation of the white feminist Barney set up a formal, essentially white feminist colony that transcended class, and Stein preferred to cultivate relations with a predominantly male French and American expatriate community in her casual Parisian salon. (Sharpley- Whiting 2002, 34)The main header that the author tried to make in her book was that the women needed to gain an intellectual status, just like the man, and to have their own discourse Suzanne Roussy-Cesaires intellectual legacy has suffered the fate of many talented women married to expectant menmarginalization. (Sharpley- Whiting 2002, 12) Lurnka Funani observed also that the essence of the Afro- American feminist movement was to address the problems specific to Negritude, but to include the female perspective as well The promontory that tore the conference by was Should white women present papers about black womens experiences?This question was raised by an Afro-American. Before this question was addressed, the next question was asked, What do American women know about the struggle in Africa? (Coetzee, 2001, 344) Although it was acknowledged that all women were oppressed, the black women felt it necessary to speak for themselves and to choose their own identity A central tenet of red-brick feminist thought has been the assertion that all women are oppressed. This assertion implies that women share a common lot, that factors like class, race, religion, sexual preference, etc. do not create a diversity of experience that determines the extent to which sexism will be an oppressive force in the lives of individual women.Sexism as a system of domination is institutionalised but it has never determined in an absolute way the fate of all women in this society. world oppressed means the absence of choices(Coetzee, 2001, 345) The black women appear thus as very important agents in the Negritude movement, since they included the missing part a discourse of the black female that could be the counterpart of that of the black man.The women appeared somewhat later in the chronologic line of the movement, which was initially coordinated by men only. The myth of Orpheus and Eurydice may serve as a good commentary for the problem of feminism in Negritude. Thus, Orpheus was a the figure of the poet and the singer that enthralled everyone with his song, to the point that his listeners became almost spellbound when they heard him. When his lover Eurydice dies he goes after her in the Inferno and manages to convince the guards to set her free wi th his lyre.However, he loses her again because he looks back to see if she followed him out of the underworld. The myth can be compared with the way in which women are represented by men in the Negritude discourse, as dependant on the mans song or writing, as bound down by the spell of the male speech. As Orpheus fails to save Eurydice so man failed to represent the black woman in his Negritude discourse. Reference List Cesaire, A. 1990. Lyric and dramatic poetry 1946-82. Charlottesville University of Vancouver Press. Cesaire, A.2001. Notebook of a return to the native land. Middletown Wesleyan University Press Coetzee, J. P. 2001. The African philosophy reader. New York Routledge. Kalikoff, Hedy. 1995 Gender, Genre and Geography in Aime Cesaires Cahier dun retour au pays natal, in Callaloo, Vol. 18, No. 2. pp. 492-505. Mori, A.. 2003. Negritude Women. African American Review. Vol. 37 Senghor, L, S. 1976. Prose and poetry. London Heinemann Educational. Sharpley- Whiting. 2002. Neg ritude women. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press.

Earthquake in Japan Essay Example for Free

Earthquake in Japan EssayOn March 11, 2011, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded chalk up Japans eastern coast. It killed hundreds of people as it made its way through the streets and fields, sweeping extraneous boats, cars and homes. Its magnitude was 8.9, let go a 23-foot tsunami and then provoking more than 50 aftershocks for hours. This horrific event resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and devastated consummate towns.The amount of damage caused by the earthquake and resulting tsunami was excessive, with most of the damage being caused by the tsunami. Thousands of families were left without electricity. umpteen nuclear and conventional power plants went offline after the earthquake. Cell phones and landline services suffered major disruptions so some people werent able to communicate with their relatives across the country. Japans transportation was also affected. Expressways were damaged cars and trucks were swept away by the tsunami and railway services cancelled. The earthquake was caused by an uplift of the sea floor, where the Pacific tectonic scurf slides beneath the plate Japan sits on.This motion pulls the upper plate down until the stress builds up bounteous to cause a seismic event. Tons of miles of crust ruptured along the area where the tectonic plates meet. Since the earthquake occurred at a very shallow depth, much of its energy was released at the seafloor, therefore causation the tsunami that devastated Japan and causing chaos among the Nipponese community. Even though Japan was said to be prepared for a earthy disaster such as a tsunami by building protective walls, the large size of the irrigate surge was completely unexpected.The tsunami walls were built based on much smaller tsunami heights recorded in the past. To the surprise of the Japanese people, the tsunami scarcely washed over the top of the seawalls, collapsing some in the process. The tsunami also caused a number of nuclear accidents. Many electric al generators were taken down, and at least three nuclear reactors suffered explosions referable cooling system failure.The tsunami waves overtopped seawalls and destroyed diesel backup power systems, leading to severe problems such as large explosions and radioactive leakage. It has been almost a year since the devastating 9.0 earthquake and tsunami destroyed coastal communities in northern Japan killing more than 15,000 people. What struck me the most about this tragedy is the reaction of the Japanese community and picturing what it would have been like to be present at that moment. I can simply imagine the terror in peoples faces trying to survive and doing everything they could to save their families and themselves. Even though thousands of people died, those who lived through this horrible experience can count with our total support and help from those who could not do anything at the moment and simply watched as Mother Nature, once again, did its job.

Sound as Used in Film Essay Example for Free

Sound as apply in Film EssayIndividual motion pictures argon encompassed in a term called buck. By recording actual people and objects, films are produced. Films are created by cultures that reflect these cultures in return. It is considered as an consequential ground level of art, a popular entertainment, and an effective means of indoctrinating the people. Individual photographs make up a film. A film may likewise be called as motion picture, movie, or flick. Cameras are used to attach images on rolls of film when recording a motion picture. Sound is a mechanical energy randomness that is propagated as a longitudinal wave in matter. The sense of hearing help humans observe audio. Medium is the matter that supports sizeable. medicinal drugal instruments, hearing aids, and broadcasting equipment are some of the equipment for propagating or development well-informed. legion(predicate) of this equipment such as microphones and loudspeakers use electro-acoustic transdu cers. Silence is a total absence of sound. A persons state of mind is often affected by quieten. Most people will find silence uncomfortable.In modern Western society, people will talk even about nonsense things save to avoid moments of silence when meeting and talking with each other. Silence has played key roles in umteen musical works. Music is a form of artful arrangement of sounds. At times, it may likewise be used for purposes of aesthetics or ceremonies. Music may be enjoyed by people in opposite ways. Various societies take musical performances differently. The music that is produced by some creators bear be heard using several media.Producing a sound for a performance is where some musical styles focus. Others focus on producing a recording which mix sounds together. Sound effects are artificial sounds that are created so that the artistic pith of movies is emphasized. The sound effects in a movie are all other sounds that squeeze out be heard aside from the music an d dialogue. It is referring to different levels of discipline with regards to movies. These disciplines include hard sound effects, background sound effects, foley sound effects, and design sound effects.Hard sound effects which can be exemplified by slamming doors are commonly seen by the audience that appears on filmdom. Background sound effects do not promptly jive with the scenes on the screen but they provide the environment for the particular scene. Sounds that synchronize on screen like footsteps and movement of hand props are called foley sound effects. Last one is the design sound effects that are created from the creators imagination as it cannot be commonly heard in the environment.One of the essential elements of a film is music. It is not complete if there is no music (Coppola). A film is best produced by music when a specific emotional response is evoked in the audience to the story without the audience being aware of it (Corman). Film music is another appliance of the director. The mood of the theme is reflected by a score with a strong theme, thus any form of music may be used (Gilbert). In film making, music is a powerful tool. It can add emotion or even entirely change the impact of a sequence (Harding).Music either directs the audiences attention or it subtly eludes a larger meaning of description (Julien). The feeling that would not be present in the scene is created using music. By having music in a film, certain scenes can be expressed like tension and a feeling of suspense. It may likewise be used to procure or intensify the speed of certain scenes. Romance can be enhanced by a beautiful melody and bad music can enhance the opposite (Lynn). Without music, a movie is lifeless.Sound and silence is mixed together so as to dumbfound to a scene that the director of a film wants to portray. Likewise, a film can be soften understood and enjoyed through the sounds that can be heard by the audience. A film that has no sound can be boring a nd may not sometimes be understandable. It is easier to enjoy a film where one can hear various sounds that may enhance his/her viewing enjoyment.Works CitedSight and Sound. kinfolk 5, 2006. Because Films Inspire. April 24, 2007. http//www. bfi. org. uk/sightandsound/filmmusic/scoring. php

Importance of education Essay Example for Free

Importance of learning EssayP arents having or non having a college degree should non stop if their child will go to college. Some may say the amount of funds the parents make should con if the child will be able to attend college. If the parents income is low that should motivate the squirt to try harder to at least earn a scholarship to college. On the news there was a teenager virtually the age of 18 she was a senior who is getting ready to graduate. Her parents had no m integrityy to put her through college. She told the reporter that she was non deprivation to allow that stop her from going to college. This young skirt is now going to University of Notre Dame on a full ride scholarship. There is no movement not to attend college, because without a college culture there are fewer opportunities. Others think about the personal benefits of reproduction to motivate them such as money, cars and clothes. They think about how their life would be with all those merc enary things. There are some children whose parents did not attend college notwithstanding if they did not let that stop them from going to college and doing what they wanted to do in life. Although some families cannot afford to put their children through college that should not stop them because breeding is significantly linked to many other outcomes and changes viewpoints.Ever since I can remember, my promoters beat has pr each(prenominal)ed the benefits of full education. He neer tires of quoting Alexander Popes maxim The height that great men reached and kept were not attained by sudden flight, but while their companions slept, were toiling upwards in the night, as his stand-in forget all the education you can obtain, and while youre at it, dont s overlook off. He knows what he is talking about because he has several degrees to back it upa Bachelor of information in Nursing, as well as a PH.D in English education.Mother, with a Bachelor of Arts in Religion, a Bachelor o f Science in Nursing, and a Master of Science in Nurse Anesthesia, is not too far behind. Growing up with them, I am painful by how many the parents, who came from extremely humble educational backgrounds in our native Ghana, achieved. My friend Michael told me none of his grandparents had a college degree. Some of the outcome education holds is it gives the freedom for one to get married, and to raise a child removed of poverty. According to Michael Greenstone, (2009) In 2010, more than 38 percent of the 14 million children of mothers who had not graduated from steep school lived below the poverty line. Among other things, they are less likely to do well in school, which creates a vicious cycle where the children of less-educated parents fall farther behind their peers who were born into more-educated families. Good education has a major effect on how one will live their future. Parents who hurl less education have a hard time finding a decent job, getting married or musical a ccompaniment their children. Most families with less education live pay check to pay check because their income is not sufficient to support them. I agree with this statement because I have could relate.When I first moved to the States from Ghana, my parents degrees were not valid in the U.S. My parents had to find low income jobs to work at we lived pay check to pay check. Parents with good education financial freedom can raise a child without and trouble financially. For example my friend Michaels parents have a good education background they have three kids, two boys and one girl. The two boys are both attending Michigan State University. I have been blessed with a family that has used education as their gateway to success.For example, my mother has three brothers and one sister. My mother and father immovable to help my uncle come to the States from their homeland of Ghana. When they got here, my parents helped pay for his school to a community college. Now each of them has be autiful families they are able to provide for, thanks to theireducation. My uncle now has his masters in biota and is a professor at a community college in Ohio. After my uncle graduated he told me how happy he was about the excerpt he do to go to college to get his masters. Unfortunately, my aunt could not make it to America because she has family obligation back in Ghana, and to this day she still depends on my parents for basic sustenance. With a good education my family was able to provide for my other family members when they need help the most. Not saying with a less a education the great unwashed cannot provide for their families, I am simply saying a good education makes it an easy task not a burden. My best friend was a smart person but his parents did not have the money to help him attend college.He went through a lot of obstacle to get his scholarship He asked family members to help pay he went to the bank for a loan he worked the entire summer as a full time cashier a t Best cloud he then got the call about his full ride scholarship. My best friends parents did not finish college, but he did not let that affect his decision to college even though he knew his parents didnt have the money. He later on told me he didnt know what to do about the money situation for college, but he worked hard in high school to get a full ride scholarship to Andrews University. My best friend did not only work hard, but he has to also give up high school sports to focus on his education. He was in the honors program and was an honor roll student he was also valedictorian of our high school. These are some of the characteristics which made him the best person for the scholarship. I honestly think that there should not be any causation for anyone not to go to college because in the long run people tend to wish they had gone to college. further who really cares about education? Who besides me and my parents care about the benefits education brings to the person who p ursues their education to a higher level? A crucial reason education is so important is the fact that the lack of education can lead to ignorance which can be very dangerous.When you learn new things you not only grow scholastically, but you also change your views about topics you didnt fully understand. For instance, my friend Michael grew up never hating homosexuals however, he didnt understand them so he understood the idea that homosexuality is a choice behavior. In his churchschool junior high religion classes, he was taught that homosexuality is immoral because people essentially choose that lifestyle. Michael later on came to the public school where I attended. He took several biology classes where he learned that for the most part there is significant biological component to homosexuality. By definition, education is the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and mostly of preparing oneself or others inte llectually for mature life. Education is not only about who has the money but or else who has the motivation to strive for success. Knowledge has a way of enriching the life of the student as well. Throughout my age as a student I have had wonderful teachers who have helped me appreciate knowledge for its testify involvement. Nowadays finding a job without a good education is hard people are going back to college to further their education just to land a good job. At my college I see people old enough to be my grandparents they are not there because they have cypher better to do.They are there because they want a good education and financial freedom. Education is not only about who has the money but rather who has the motivation to strive for success. Throughout my years as a student I have had wonderful teachers who have helped me appreciate knowledge for its own sake and I will continue to strive for success.ReferenceGreenstone, M. (2010). The Importance of education An Econo mics View. Retrieved fromhttp//www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/11/07/11greenstone_ep.h32.html

Premarital Sex Essay Example for Free

antenuptial Sex EssayPremarital trip out is a huge problem in society today the numbers are staggering. Among community who get hold of been married, a raging ninety- three percent of men, and eighty percent of women (between matures eighteen and fifty-four) behave garbled their virginity before their h adeptymoon. Teens everywhere are not waiting until they are married to have sex. Teenagers are saying, sex is fun and everybody is doing it. Teens are less developed, emotionally and physically before having sex, and they are not prepared for the heavy problems that come along with their decision to have sex.There are always consequences when a stripling chooses to have sex. Teenagers, according to some polls, view premarital sex as acceptable as long as two people love from each one other. If at age sixteen a teenager tells a parent or someone older that they are in love, the parent will antic and say that no teenager at sixteen has experienced true love. Love is some thing one experiences when one is mature and ready for a life-long commitment, not when one is involved in a two-year spirited school crush. Premarital sex is based on selfishness, not on love.If one has ablaze feelings for someone, one may feel the need to have intercourse with that person. Teens need to open their eyes and esti confrere the harmful effects of premarital sex. Premarital sex hurts you, running the risk of getting diseases and it profoundly scars you emotionally, by cutting you off from God. Some teenage girls are saying, Oh Ill be fine, I am on birth control and we used a condom there are no worries. No approach pattern of contraception can prevent a heart from be broken and a soul from being lost. Sexuality is an instinctimprinted into the genes of each living creature. Attraction to the opposite sex has been the key factor tush reproduction and survival of each species. Most of the species are born with only seasonal sexual necessities. They mate and reprod uce only at limited times a year. Human beings, on the other hand, have active sexual instincts throughout his/her life right from the very day he/she discovers his/her gender in pre-adulthood. This instinct has found overpowering the cultural advancement we have gained over the past.Sexuality is only sexuality for all other animals, but human beings have restricted forms of sexuality like pre-marital sexuality and extra-marital sexuality. The master(prenominal) reason behind introducing this restriction is that unlike all other animals we live in a polish society with strict norms of morality and cultural obligations. The society always long for mature relationships and mutual extol between each member of this society. The main goal behind bringing in the sexual restrictions is that each member of this society should be treated with dignity and not as instruments of fulfilling lust. II. BodyMeaning though a human being gains the physical maturity of procreation at the beginning of puberty, he/she is considered pensionable for mating and reproduction much later may be after 18 years of age or 20. And also the society insists that a sexual practice outside a marriage is illegitimate and illegal at times. Premarital sexuality is any sexual activity with an opposite sex furnish or with a same sex partner before he/she has started a married life. The bourne is usually used to refer the intercourse before the legal age of a marriage. Adults who presumably follow eventually also fall under this definition.