Human Beings as Being Genuinely Free Essay - 781 Words

Human Beings as Being Genuinely Free To be able to answer this question successfully we must first understand what is meant by the term genuinely free. By this do we mean to have limitless freedom where each choice is our own or rather freedom within certain boundaries? There are of course many different views which consider the extent of our freedom and what being free really means, ranging from ultimate, unlimited freedom to us having absolutely no freedom. If we are to believe that human beings are completely free we are likely to accept the Libertarian view: By liberty, then we can only mean a power of acting or not acting, according to the determinations of the will; that is, if we†¦show more content†¦For example, if we are asked to repent then we must obviously be free to choose whether to repent or not to. The most common religious view concerning Libertarianism is that of R. Swinburne. This is the notion that God is within the boundaries of time. Therefore he sees the free choices human beings are making and is able to intervene, thus limiting our freedom yet not being capable of predestining our choices or decisions. If we apply the Libertarianism view, whether the atheist or religious position, to this question then it is simple to understand that human beings would be considered completely free. In direct contrast to this is the view of hard determinists. They believe that all our actions and decisions are predetermined by previous causes: All our choices, decisions, intentions, other mental events, and our actions are no more than effects of other equally necessitated events (Hondereich) For example, choosing what the wear in the morning is effected by certain factors such as society and what is acceptable to wear, the weather, religion, amongst other causes. Scientific evidence for this relates to Isaac Newtons Theory of Relativity that states for every action there is a positive or negative reaction, in a sense this is rather like the hard determinist theory. Our actions result from wants, wishes and motivations,Show MoreRelatedHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 Pageslastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the study of morality and identify which of the approaches (Scientific, Philosophical, or Theological/Religious) are closest to my own personal beliefs. There will be a discussion regarding the three sources of ethics and what they are based on (Reason, Emotion, and Intuitionism). Keywords: Virtue Ethics, Care Ethics, Absolutism, Relativism, Consequentialism, Deontological Ethics, Intuitionism, Determinism, Free Will.Read MoreMy Philosophical Concepts Of Nursing859 Words   |  4 Pagesbe flexible enough to provide care for them. The mistake would be to provide the same care to every patient, because every patient is different and their beliefs will morph the way that they will want to be treated, in which you are used to. And by being non-flexible or not understanding of the situation can cause friction between the nurse and the patient. The Four Major Concepts of Nursing The first major concept is environment. To me, environment is what you surround yourself with. It can be internalRead MoreThe Different Ways Of Which Freedom Can Be Compatible With Determinism1334 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Hume, he claimed that ‘’all the puzzles and disputes about free will result from sloppy and confused use of language. Therefore, if we think carefully, and avoid verbal entanglements, then free will is a simple and obvious matter, and all mankind both learned and ignorant, have always had same opinion about the nature and existence of free will. Therefore, David Hume in his argument on free will also added that ‘’By liberty (free will) we can only mean a power of acting or not acting accordingRead MoreSt. Augustine s Life And Life734 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolve many spiritual and intellectual subjects and are written in many different forms; no one work conveys all of his views. His writings are theocentric or God-centered, often focu sing on God’s relation to human beings. For example, in accordance with Genesis 1:26, he asserts that each human being is made in the image of God; each person’s equality, freedom, and dignity are bestowed by God and are thus inalienable. Augustine assumes the existence of God as self-evident because it cannot be provenRead MoreServant Leadership Is A Term Defined By Robert L. Greenleaf918 Words   |  4 Pagespoint by explaining that listening doesn’t just mean listening to others, but also listening to yourself and your conscience. Awareness Being aware is one of our most instinctive traits; it is what keeps one alive and lets one know when and when not to cross the street. Being aware can also mean being aware of people’s feelings that one is working with or being culturally aware of patients in the hospital (Spears, 2010). Another type of awareness is self-awareness. Self-awareness is, knowing one’sRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Be a Good Person1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans that our attitude for â€Å"self† is like a sickness in our society today. He goes on to say â€Å"Individual significance in society commonly diminishes in direct proportion to the number of people† (70). He expresses that the reason for this being is that â€Å"Human behavior deteriorates when many people are crowded closely together, contending elbow to elbow for the same space without respite† (72). Where in which, Cooper then points the blame for our selfishness and carelessness on the Vietnam War byRead Mo reAnyone Who Thinks That They Have Free Will Is Out Of Their Mind995 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks that they have free will is out of their mind.† James: â€Å"Really? What do you call free will?† Spinoza: â€Å"The decisions that we believe we make as human beings.† James: â€Å"I make decisions every day.† Spinoza: â€Å"The reason you believe you make your own decisions is merely because you are conscious of what you are doing and not aware of the causes that determined your actions.† James: â€Å"I disagree with this statement. You see, we all have what I call options. And this ‘free will’ as you call it wouldRead MoreThe Absolute Paradox For Kierkegaard Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Absolute Paradox† by revealing paradox as â€Å"the passion of thought.† Kierkegaard claims that humans desperately want to discover something they are unable to contemplate and are, thus, only leading themselves toward the downfall of all thought. We are unable to contemplate the â€Å"unknown†, and the unknown— according to Kierkegaard—is essentially God. Humans are foolish in their attempt to prove God’s existence; for humans’ attempted to do so already assumes god’s existence. In other words, , there would beRead MoreTwitter Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesmost excellent nation in the world. He appreciates cars and values his time at the exercise center. In his free time, he too volunteers, most as of l ate at a Muslim community center. But four weeks back, he did something uncommon: he got to be the individual capable for taking President Trump off Twitter for 11 minutes. The quick silencing of Trumps account drove the net into a frenzy. Humans wondered how Twitter (TWTR, Tech30) could permit one man or woman to take down such a high-profile accountRead More Crooks Analysis-of Mice And Me Essay512 Words   |  3 Pagesdifference if he donamp;#8217;t hear or understand.; Although he is talking to Lennie about George, he is actually speaking of his own life. He needs someone, someone to talk with, a friend. After Lennie explains his dream to Crooks, he says he would work free. Later he decides that he does not want to face rejection. amp;#8220;I donamp;#8217;t wanna go to no place like that. Iamp;#8217;d never wanna go to a place like that; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Crooks is also

Aristotle s Views On The Morality Of Government - 1350 Words

The question of the morality of government has been one ever since the first prehistoric humans came together to form bands of nomads. This question was especially something the ancient Greek philosophers argued over as they were ruled by a patriarchal democracy. Plato and later Aristotle grappled with this question over who should rule and what various forms or kinds of rule would look like. Aristotle mentions a few various true forms of government such as a kingship, aristocracy, and polity as well as their perverted forms such a tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. The perverted forms are the same as the true ones only the true forms rule for the common interest and the perverted forms rule only to benefit the ruler(s). This represents†¦show more content†¦(1280a 5) This is why a polity might be the most effective kind of rule because it combines the need for government by the rich, but it allows the poor to have a say within representation as well. It is a compromise betwe en a true aristocracy/oligarchy and a democracy. So there is combined rule by both the rich and poor. This is why it is the most practical and rational because it allows for the rich (who would have ruled) to rule and the poor (who would have been ruled) to rule as well. So long as the government fulfills the common interest, this is the best kind of rule proposed by Aristotle. There are few major differences between Machiavellian political theory and Aristotelian political theory. Machiavelli saw principalities as the future of government and that only under a successful prince could people from various territories come together and unify under one ruler. Machiavelli offered virtu as the example for rulers rather than virtue. The difference is that virtu was about the ruler ruling effectively for the good of the people versus virtue which states that a person should be good and act justly. Machiavelli was only interested in the results of rule in using virtu rather than the person who was doing the ruling. Though Machiavelli does offer guidelines for a ruler to always be kind and to not take property from his subjects. Aristotle saw virtue as something that everybody should strive for ratherShow MoreRelatedEssay on Machiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmany visions of morality put up on pedestals by thinkers be fore his time. He doesnt turn to God or to some sort of common good for his political morality. Instead, he turns to the individual?more specifically, self-preservation in a position of power. Machiavellis vision rules out the possibility of a higher political authority if higher is meant to say that the morality comes from the divine, but his vision certainly does not rule out any sort of higher political morality. To guide theRead MoreEvaluating Historical Views of Leadership Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluating Historical Views of Leadership March 9, 2014 University of Phoenix Evaluating Historical Views of Leadership This paper evaluates the leadership views of Plato, Aristotle, Lao-Tzu, and Machiavelli from the point of view of the modern military leader. The process of evaluation includes an examination of the commonalities and disparities between these views of leadership. The paper explores a definition of modern military leadership. The paper includes an assessment of theRead MoreThe Theory Of Equality And The State1398 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, equality has been a political and social concept that has drawn controversy and confusion. The cleverest minds in time have debated what exactly equality is, and how it can be customized to faultlessly serve the purpose of the government, and therefore the state. Plato, Locke, and Nietzsche are just three of the philosophers that have contributed their thoughts for this topic. The multitude of differing opinions from philosophers on the political topic of equality and the stateRead MoreWhat Makes A Virtuous Ethic?1572 Words   |   7 Pagesgood but also based around good morality?† We use these kinds of ethics to guide us through the righteous path, the morally good path, and the paths that we believe lead to our own prosperity of the good life. But honestly what in the world is the hard facts on virtue ethics let me break it down for you. First off let me examine what these virtues are starting with my personal favorite Eudaimonism which simply put is obtaining over flowing happiness. It was Aristotle that stated â€Å"All actions are notRead Moreâ€Å"How Would Aristotle Respond to Utilitarianism?†1087 Words   |  5 PagesShort Paper 2 â€Å"How would Aristotle respond to Utilitarianism?† How would Aristotle respond to Utilitarianism? The Definition of â€Å"Utilitarianism† is an ethical theory holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes the overall good of the greatest number of individuals. It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its resulting outcome. The most influential contributors to this theory are considered to be Jeremy BenthamRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Plato’s students and studied under him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillip’s, the school of platon icRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient theories of Plato and Aristotle differ greatly from the contemporary theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Plato and Aristotle focused on the importance of virtue in an individual’s life. Plato believed that purity of the soul was the most important thing in life and can be achieved by mastering the four virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a justRead MoreThe Decline in Morality Has Caused an Increase in Crime Essays1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Decline in Morality Has Caused an Increase in Crime In an age where violent crime is more dominant than ever and morality is not heard of, there arise many problems that result from each other. The past thirty years, our society has been determined to secularize itself and to separate from many moral standards that root from the Bible. Since moral values were removed from schools in the 1960s, crime and immorality has steadily risen. It is evident thatRead MoreAre There Any Immoral Religions Or Any Moral Atheists?1204 Words   |  5 Pagestype of philosophical discipline. Many of the philosophers in the past believed in the existence of a Mighty being who is in control of everything. In the same breath, Aristotle and Aquinas believed that God took care of everything, and only living a virtuous life guaranteed to be like Him. On some issues, Aquinas supported Aristotle s thinking, while in others he differed intensely. To achieve this goal, an array of intellectual and ethical virtues enables an individual to seek proper means of reachingRead MoreNietzsche s Critique Of Nicomachean Ethics By Using On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were great philosophers of their respective times, but their ideas and beliefs were completely different from each other. The focus of this paper will be on Nietzsche’s critique of Nicomachean Ethics by using On the Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche had a different outlook on philosophy, especially in historical and goal oriented terms. According to Nietzsche, everything, including virtues, needed to be understood through change and historical development. Aristotle believed that

China s Long Standing Battle Against Air Pollution

Smoggy sky: China’s long standing battle against air pollution Smog has been spreading rapidly in China since 2013 with an increased number of haze days, which seriously affected residents daily life. Smog as an environmental problem has become a major social concern and the government has promulgated a number of policies and governance strategies. In June 2013, the State Council carried on the ten air pollution control measures and strived to practice the code of conduct --- share breath and struggle. Subsequently, the State Council promulgated the Air Pollution Control Action Plan; the provinces and municipalities published the implementation details of air pollution control action plan and other documents. The introduction of these policies not only indicates that China urgently needs to solve the haze problem, but also shows Chinese government s determination of environmental pollution control. China increases efforts to solve the air pollution including haze problem, and there are some results. However, consecutive smoggy skies and continu ous spread across the country also show that for China air pollution governance will be a long battle. If we want to govern the smoggy sky, we need to know what the smog is at first. Smog is a type of air pollutant. The word smog was coined in the early 20th century as a portmanteau of the words smoke kind of fog to refer to smoky fog. A similar and severe environmental issue in London from the 1900s to mid-2000s which wasShow MoreRelatedChina s Long Standing Battle Against Water Pollution2689 Words   |  11 PagesBinan Lu(633790) Mark Wang China in Transition 9 June 2015 Topic: China s long standing battle against water pollution. Introduction Water pollution happens when excessive contamination in water body which is far beyond the ability for the natural ecosystem to accommodate the contaminant. (Hu Cheng,2013) In 2006, nearly half of major cities in China did not satisfied drinking water standard (OECD 2007). Water quality has been dropped dramatically in China over the last few decades due to significantRead More Ozone and Global Environmental Politics Essay5822 Words   |  24 Pagesenvironmental problem. To understand the problem behind ozone depletion we first must understand what ozone is and how it works. Ozone is a thin protective layer that starts nine miles up in the air and continues up in the sky thirty-one miles (Kellner 20). It serves as a screen against the sun’s harmful UV rays by protecting plants and animals, as well as people from skin cancer, immune system problems, and eye disorders, such as cataracts (Ozone Treaties). Ozone is a gas, often a bluishRead MoreThe War Of The United States2999 Words   |  12 Pages To this day Russia remains to be one of the bigger threats to our military with about 1.5 million personnel in their armed forces combined. This number includes ground forces, navel force, air force and ada forces. They remain one of the stronger forces due to their allotments to their ministry of defense with over 19 billion yearly in maintenance and salary of their forces. The country covers more than 17 million square kilometers with 10 percent of that being swamp lands and 45 percent beingRead MoreWill India Become a Superpower?11373 Words   |  46 Pagespart of a much wider right-wing, religious, reaction against Partition. Hindu and Sikh refugees from Pakistan were calling for retribution against the Muslims who had stayed behind in India. The relations between the two communities were poisoned further by the tribal invasion of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. With the raiders aided and equipped by the Pakistani army, the religious conflict had, inevitably, become a national one. A bloody battle was on in the high mountains of the Himalaya, as theRead MoreThe Intelligence and National Security Architecture of the Republic of Korea 3345 Words   |  14 PagesRepublic of Korea (ROK) in the southern half of the peninsula. In the northern part a Communist government was established as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). From 1950 to 1953 the north invaded the south with the backing of communist China and the Soviet Union. Fighting was intense and casualties were heavy on all sides until an armistice was signed in 1953 and an end to hostilities was called. The armistice split the peninsula once again into north and south along a demilitarized zoneRead MoreThe Environmental Legacy of Rachel Carson Essay2736 Words   |  11 Pagesby her mother, Maria Carson. In fact, it would be Maria Carson who would encourage her daughter in her many academic and scientific interests. From the earliest of ages, Carson wanted to be a writer, and in September 1918 had her first story â€Å"A Battle In The Clouds† published in the St. Nicholas League (St. Nicholas Magazine), earning her a silver badge for excellence in prose. The youngest child of three, Rachel Carson was the only child to graduate from high school, and go on to not just attend;Read MorePestel analysis of Thailand Essay4610 Words   |  19 Pagesnational flower is featured as a thick cluster of the golden blooms, with green leaves. PESTLE ANALYSIS OF THAILAND THE NATIONAL ANIMAL The Thai elephant, or Asian elephant, has long been linked to the Thai Kingdom. Elephants with auspicious features were selected as royal carriers and fought in royal battles throughout history, playing a part in the restoration of the Kingdom’s independence in the Ayutthaya period. White elephants, in particular, were deemed sacred, in accordance withRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pages M. and Hendricks, D. (2012), Dengue and health care access: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. MackeyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesNational Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The GenderingRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesExecutive Summary On December 3, 1984, toxic poisonous methyl isocyanate gas leaked from Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. 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Music satyasheel deshpande Essay Example For Students

Music satyasheel deshpande Essay Bandit satchel deckhands is an unconventional and widely loved Hindustan musician. He is a captivating performer and a brilliant composer of songs . He is also a noted researcher and an acclaimed author. Bandit satchel deckhands has been coming to flame since last two years. At the function Bandit stealthily is sitting right in the middle of the group which is performing on stage. There are two satirists sitting right besides bandit who were playing excellent sitar. E audience really loved their style of playing the sitar. Then there is one musician playing the harmonium who is sitting right next to the singer in between. The singer is a master in his skill and he thoroughly enjoys while singing any raga or song he sings. There is a man playing the table sitting right opposite to the person playing the harmonium. Thus the two satirists, the singer, the harmonium artist and the table artist together with bandit satchel deckhands formed the group of artists that day. The concert started with a person briefing the audience about Bandit satchel deckhands life . He also illuminated the audience that bandit had been a devoted singer to music since a very early age. Bandit has been visiting Flame since two years in succession. He had come with his wife and beloved son to grace the occasion. Bandit satchel deckhands had a uniqueness in him which set him apart from the other artists. Students from varied backgrounds had come to experience the concert at Flame. This shows the fan following of Bandit satchel deckhands. Bandit satchel deckhands started with a song by the name Bank Bilabial. It was a very interesting raga to start a concert and catch the attention of the mass audience. The raga being played was Chooms in tune and succession. There was a sense of inquisitiveness in Bandit satchel deckhands while singing the song. The audience started to love the performance as the concert progressed. The harmonium artist played harmonium fantastically in perfect rhythm ND tune. The song Bank Bilabial lasted for twenty minutes from the starting of the concert. Bandit was constantly trying to hint at something very significant, this was proved by his actions in the act. At the end of the twenty minute small act , Bandit mentioned something about Knish Kandahar. This proves that bandit used technical as well as standard notes on whatever he sang and emphasized. The next song sung by Bandit was one of his best acts in the the whole concert. He name of he song is Sugar ski as Hahn made ski chainman. Through this song he was trying to convey something to come down in a very different manner. His expressions were of sudden surprise and touching to the heart . People were completely engrossed during the concert . Bandit also mentioned something about the agrarians in particular emphasizing the whole song as a whole. This song sung by him was a ten minute cycle towards the end. This raga by bandit was highly appreciated by the audience.